When the World Stopped, I Kept Going

I sat in my bedroom, recovering from the flu, not knowing what would happen later that day. It was March 12, 2020.

I had planned to return to school the next day. Two text messages received in the afternoon changed that plan. The first was from a classmate, sharing that our teacher said that we wouldn’t have school the next day or the following Monday. A bit confused, I guessed it was due to the flu going around. A few hours later, my boyfriend texted, informing me that he heard about school being canceled for the next two weeks. Later, he sent an update. School will be canceled for the rest of the school year due to the virus, COVID-19.

Anxiety kicked in, and I blamed myself for the school closing even though there had been no confirmed cases in my county. I was worried that others would hold me accountable, thinking that maybe they believed that I was the reason school was canceled. Based on my symptoms – a cold made worse by asthma – my tendency to internalize things led me to rumination. Would my peers suppose that my absence and being sick could be COVID? Would they think I caused our school to shut down?

A blue face mask next to a bottle of hand sanitizer.
(Image courtesy of Tai’s Captures via Unsplash.)

Unwelcome changes

I would soon have more things about which to worry.

A few days after the schools in our state closed, my grandmother’s assisted living facility stopped allowing any visitors per the state’s COVID guidelines. Two weeks later, the facility’s staff began allowing residents’ families to speak to them through the window. My mother, aunt, and I held up signs outside, showing our support to grandma Hud. In April, however, we lost Hud to an accident that occurred at the facility. My heart felt like it had been slowly ripped from my chest. Hud meant everything to me, a constant source of support in my life.

I was already mourning the loss of my grandfather, Grampy, when Hud passed away. Grampy had passed five months earlier from stage 4 brain cancer. Navigating this grief through a pandemic and as a high school student was agonizing, but I numbed myself to the pain. I was confined with my parents in our home, and the only way that I got through it was because of my friends, my boyfriend, and the Nintendo game Animal Crossing: New Horizons. It gave me something to focus on, as well as a sense of control. It distracted me and was calming. It was a temporary, and much needed, escape.

Depression, dissociation, and emotional survival

Around May, I was in a free cosmetology program. The instructor was a hair stylist who attempted to teach the class over Zoom, but it wasn’t the same as in-person schooling. My parents didn’t want to be used as models, so I resorted to practicing cutting hair on my Pug, Luna. She wasn’t a very good client. Focusing on the course became more challenging with all of the changes I faced.

Parisian-style braid on a woman with ginger hair.
(Image courtesy of jagadshd via Unsplash.)

A few months before the pandemic began, I had begun to have episodes in cosmetology classes where I would lose track of time and couldn’t focus. I didn’t think much of it at first. Maybe there was just too much of my mind, too many things to worry about. There were several times in class where I thought only a short time had passed, but it had actually been 20 minutes. I tried to snap out of it, but the dissociative spells consumed me. I wouldn’t measure out the right amount of heat protection spray to use with flat irons. I’d begin the task of flat ironing a mannequin’s hair and then dissociate in the middle of it. There were a few times where I ended up leaving the iron on the countertop and didn’t finish the task. 

Each time, I’d feel like I was on a lazy river, slowly swaying back and forth, feeling the ripples of reality touch my feet. My mind was blank, occasionally punctuated by sadness and grief. I didn’t understand what was going on, and it worried me.

There was no internal script during these moments, which was rare for me. For as long as I can recall, my mind has raced with thoughts that I cannot contain. My brain is a hamster that is spinning rapidly on a wheel to nowhere. I was unaware that I was dissociating in front of others, and what the cause of it was. I would later learn that I was developing PTSD from abuse (inflicted by an ex-partner). 

Being away from friends and others due to the pandemic worsened these experiences. Despite having my parents and dogs around, I longed for more social connection. The lack of social support led to more and more dissociative spells, and I withdrew myself from others even more as a result.

A difficult, but right, decision

Before COVID, I was already struggling to keep up with my classmates in terms of technique and efficiency. Because of how the virtual schooling and isolation impacted my ability to learn, I found it difficult to keep up with my peers. I hadn’t taken into consideration that my hand-eye coordination skills weren’t very strong, and the inability to practice in person with a teacher meant I fell behind even more. Several people in my class were able to perfect their techniques soon after it was demonstrated to them. A lot of them were being considered for internships for the following year, while I could barely get everything on my list accomplished in one class period. In a time when I should have been able to receive extra emotional support from my grandparents, I couldn’t. 

The grief consumed me, and I moved into survival mode. The lack of socialization and support gave me more time to reflect on whether cosmetology was right for me. As time went on, I became less convinced that it was. Eventually, I decided to drop out of the free program. 

It was a difficult decision, but I knew that it was the best outcome for me. That choice allowed me to spend more time with my boyfriend during our senior year, where hybrid learning meant that we attended school in person three out of five days a week. The additional social interaction supported my wellbeing and helped me feel better about the decision to drop the course. If I had chosen to remain in cosmetology, I would have had one or two days on the main campus and the rest at the technical center, and I wouldn’t have been able to interact with my friends or boyfriend as often. 

Feeling a sense of support and familiarity was essential, particularly when socialization was rare, and learning was mostly independent. Thinking back to this time, I cannot see myself staying in a field that I didn’t truly enjoy. Although my choice to drop the course led to attending college — and student loan debt — the knowledge I gained and the networking connections I built more than made up for what I might have gained had I continued with cosmetology.

These events, like everything in our lives, are all interconnected, a web expanding outward in hundreds of directions. Our trajectory changes as we adapt to different circumstances, events. I learned it was okay to not know what I wanted to pursue or to switch even though I didn’t know what the outcome would be. I reminded myself that I had an abundance of time to find the right answer for me, and that’s led me to where I am today. 

And from where I’m sitting, I’m pretty happy with those choices.

Could We Become The Last of Us?

A pandemic caused by fungal spores is the exact premise of a popular gaming franchise called “The Last of Us”. Is there any justification for humans to fear a fungal-based diseased world?

We can start by defining the characteristics that plummet the fictional world into crisis. Without too many spoilers, the game uses Cordyceps fungus which has mutated. The resulting spores are able to infect humans by targeting their neural pathways, and also continue infecting new humans by transfer of body fluids. The driving goal of the world is to find a cure. Obviously, there are some shared characteristics to the world that we have lived through, which aids the game in creating an immersive scenario. Quick outbreaks lead to overwhelmed healthcare systems, which causes panic and worse, and the resulting disruption to daily life is felt on a global scale. The main difference is the level of violence a fungally-infected person is compelled to inflict on others.

So, can any fungus on earth create aggression? There’s no scientific evidence of such a fungus in the real world. Aside from being poisonous when ingested, there are some species of fungi that can “infect” a human which causes headaches and fever and fatigue. There’s even a species of Cordyceps fungi that is capable of infecting insects to alter their behavior to prioritize growth of the Cordyceps instead of the insect. But these insects and arthropods are small compared to humans. It’s virtually impossible that Cordyceps would be able to grow to an overwhelming concentration in humans. This is why the game stresses that the Cordyceps are a mutated species.

As a scientist, I wonder if we have already identified any genes within Cordyceps that would increase the strength or hasten the growth. So I looked and the answer was “no.” While Cordyceps is a well studied species, we have not discovered any specific gene that makes it a stronger parasite. So far, it seems like the reason Cordyceps is even able to manipulate behavior in its host is because of the fungal metabolites produced.

The problem is that ‘metabolites’ is a rather large umbrella term that can include complex neurotransmitters or simple sugars. This means it is possible that small molecules and neurotransmitters target the host’s nervous system, or that the immune system of the host is challenged leading to a significant change in behavior. Again, the size of an ant compared to a human means that a few Cordyceps cells are able to manifest as a significant disease. As humans, our immune system would likely recognize the invasive Cordyceps spores before they could replicate through the many many cycles needed to generate a substantial infection.

It seems rude to critique the practicality of infection without offering my own. I would have proposed using Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) which is a serious transmissible spongiform encephalopathy that is killing deer, elk, and moose in the North American continent. I hope that you never witness such an infection, as it would mean a growing harm to nearby cervid populations, but deer and their genetic relatives experience weight loss, lethargy, and other symptoms that eventually lead to death. The slow development of symptoms is part of the reason for the widespread infections, as deer appearing healthy are able to engage in behaviors that lead to transmission before the other members of the herd realize they are at risk. Little by little, their bodies become infected with high amounts of misfolded proteins, more specifically known as prions, and these levels of prions are able to interfere with normal behaviors controlled by the nervous system. The deer pace, and droop their heads, and their brain becomes increasingly more inflamed. Along with the deer, wildlife management agencies are heartbroken to manage infections in these populations. There is not yet a cure, so the best course of action is to isolate suspected infected deer from the main herd and take action as necessary to spare the deer continued pain. 

Currently, there is no reported threat to humans for CWD. Similarly, a zombie apocalypse as depicted in popular culture is not a scientifically feasible possibility in the real world. The idea of a zombie outbreak, characterized by the reanimation of the dead and their subsequent attack on the living, is purely fictional and has no basis in science.

Two deer stand in a forest.
(Image courtesy of Seth Wickham via Unsplash)

However, there are some real-world scenarios that have been used as inspiration for the zombie genre. For example, some diseases like rabies can cause aggressive and erratic behavior in infected individuals, which could resemble the portrayal of zombies in movies and TV shows. Additionally, pandemics and other widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases could cause widespread panic and social disruption, which could mimic some elements of a zombie apocalypse.

It’s important to note that these real-world scenarios are still far from the classic depiction of a zombie apocalypse and should not be taken as evidence that such an event is likely to occur. They are simply points of inspiration for creative works, and should not be a source of fear or concern for the general public.

While the topics of dystopian-era diseases are not kind to the heart, we are not powerless. The genre of survival games are parallel to the world in which we all live. Similarly to how Sci-Fi is a feedback loop for innovation that can inspire accessibility, I believe that survival games breed empathy and awareness to horrifying diseases in our world. With every mind that begins to love the universes in fictional games, there becomes a new innovator in the world of medical interventions. Now it is your turn to share what diseases you have heard of that relate in some small way. One thing that fictional or non-fictional worlds need to survive is global collaboration to keep the balance of life safe.